College of War Papers by Ian F. Sanderson

College of War Papers by Ian F. SandersonAs part of a small-group of university students, I'm required to complete an English composition class called College of War Papers, taught by Professor Ian F. Sanderson. A group of five of us are assigned the same text, and we're expected to read it through and organize it in some way as a unit; this class is known as War Papers.It's an interesting process: one week, we read the text in its entirety, presenting a debate based on arguments; the next week, we read the same text, but organized into paragraphs to 'show the reader what we see, rather than tell them.' Those are the sections of the reading course that I've found most intriguing; each section requires you to look at a document as it's being read, either by others or by you, and then draw conclusions about the content, interpretation, or direction from those observations. The questions you may ask yourself are always different from the questions other students ask, but the process is always the same.As a conclusion to the readings for our COW, I've written and published some of the reading assignments that I have encountered in War Papers. Here, I've compiled these items into a single document, which I've named 'The War Papers.' For readers interested in this class and related documents, this is a comparative reading assignment. For readers who aren't, these are side-by-side comparatives of the sorts of reading assignments that I faced in War Papers.War Papers, the first section of the first reading, consists of a biography of Alexander Malan, a military commander in the English Civil War. The argument in the course is that the war Malan fought in was the first significant British military engagement of the First World War, and one of the war's most significant battles.Following the biography, the reading of War Papers continues with a survey of events following the Battle of Amiens. This section concentrates on the Treaty of Versailles, and how it affected the British Army and its foreign policy. This brief portion of the reading is straightforward in approach. The concluding section of the reading focuses on the book and film 'The Battle of Britain,' which examines the impact of the war on Winston Churchill's career and his attempt to regain lost glory following the Armistice.In The Second Reading, we begin by reading a text-book essay and then go on to read three more texts. This text, The Paths of Ruin, by C. R. George is an account of a war-time mission undertaken by a commando unit. One of the soldiers, Colonel Campbell, is written about in his own words, and we can see the effect this war had on him and his colleagues. One of the text passages I particularly liked has Campbell recounting the atrocities he witnessed while serving in Vietnam:An inch of our men died, our so-called heroes of the South and North toil away, blanketed in mould, their eyes red and bulging like a carpet of dried blood on a steam-heated slab, beating an ice-b ucket by way of a clarion. Young boys put up their hands to fight, are burned alive with gasoline or drowned, and soiled and hung by their clothes with the seeds of grass and the melting flesh of maimed bodies. Nobody ever made the difference.In College of War Papers, 'The Paths of Ruin' is followed by a second passage, which is entitled 'The Howling Fog.' This passage reports the experiences of Colonel John 'Woodchuck' Wilkins, who, following the Boer War, went to Africa to fight against the Berbers. He explains his psychological reaction to the death of a soldier from an African village:The first time I killed a man, a beast his heart seemed a prize. The second time I killed a Berber for sport, my blood ran hotter, my knife was a gleam, and my brain savored the effort it would take to get the blood out of my teeth. The third time the crowd's shouting and the bloody knuckle cracking in the wood convinced me I could hide nothing and so I wound up the man and hacked off his head.

Micro + Soft - The Split Of An Empire Essays - Competition Law

Micro + Soft - The Split Of An Empire Micro + Soft - The Split of an Empire Kendra Phelps BUS 415.3 / Business Law Rob Goodwin July 5, 2000 Table of Contents I. Introduction: The Allegations and the Laws 3 II. Introduction: The Proof 4 III. Trial 5 Table 1 6 IV. The Proposal 8 V. Microsoft's Response 9 VI. The Foes and Their Thoughts 11 VII. Current Status and Discussion 12 VIII. Recommendations 15 References 18 Micro + Soft - The Split of an Empire Could the megalosaurus business that was conceived in 1975 really be split in two - or three? This is what U.S. District Court Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson has decreed in order to put a stop to the monopolistic shenanigans that Microsoft calls business as usual. The Department of Justice (DOJ) and 20 states are suing Microsoft Corporation in one of the largest antitrust lawsuits brought about since the investigation and ensuing breakup of AT&T in 1984. If Judge Jackson gets his way, Microsoft (MS) could very well be two different companies sparring with each other. I. Introduction: The Allegations and the Laws Essentially, the plaintiffs are charging Microsoft with the following three violations: 1) Microsoft has waged an criminal campaign in defense of its monopoly position in the market for operating systems designed to run on Intel-compatible personal computers (PCs). More specifically, the plaintiffs contend that Microsoft violated Section 2 of the Sherman Act by engaging in a series of exclusionary, anticompetitive, and pillaging acts to maintain its monopoly power. They also assert that Microsoft attempted, although unsuccessfully to date, to monopolize the Web browser market, which is also in violation of Section 2 of the Sherman Act. Finally, they claim that some specific measures taken by Microsoft as part of its campaign to protect its monopoly power, specifically, tying its browser to its operating system and entering into exclusive dealing arrangements, are also a violation of the Sherman Act, Section 1 . II. Introduction: The Proof The plaintiffs have already shown at trial that MS possesses an extremely dominant, persistent, and increasing share of the relevant market. Microsoft's share of the worldwide market for Intel-compatible PC operating systems currently exceeds 95 percent, and the company's share would rest well above 80 percent even if the Mac OS were included in the figures. The plaintiffs also proved that the applications barrier to entry protects Microsoft's dominant market share. This barrier ensures that no Intel-compatible PC operating system other than Windows can attract significant consumer demand, and the barrier would operate to the same effect even if Microsoft held its prices substantially above the competitive level for a protracted period of time. Together, the proof of dominant market share and the existence of a substantial barrier to effective entry create the presumption that Microsoft enjoys monopoly power. Microsoft did not create the barrier to entry all by itself, the consumers' preferences helped this along, however, Microsoft took specific predatory measures to make sure that its product attracted the market and ultimately trapped the market. Section 2 of the Sherman Act prohibits the act of monopolization. This means that the act itself is unlawful, not monopolies. It states that Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or person, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of a felony. Here is the law - the plaintiffs found the proof. They found it in many of MS's actions and in their contracts with distributors and they have written testimony, records, and even admissions by MS of their many actions. Yet, MS still maintains that it is not a monopoly. Unfortunately for MS, there are only two defenses to the allegation of monopolizing that have been acknowledged. One is the defense of innocent acquisition, meaning that they somehow gained acquisition (or purchased) because of superior skills or foresight and that it wasn't calculated or targeted. The second defense for monopolizing that is recognized is a natural monopoly. This means that there would be a very modest market that could only support one competitor, such as a small town coffee shop, newspaper, or video store. Obviously, Microsoft doesn't fit into either category, and if it did fit into one of

Teenage Pregnancy Research Paper Topics

Teenage Pregnancy Research Paper TopicsIf you are a parent, you probably already know that one of the biggest concerns about teenage pregnancy is the fact that it can have an impact on your child's development. There are some wonderful and productive educational research papers that can be conducted in order to further our understanding of this topic. We know that early age education and prenatal education programs have been very effective, but many of us do not know what types of research papers are being conducted by school districts, churches, and other groups.When you take a look at some of the educational research papers concerning teenage pregnancy, you will discover that many are funded by the government. These focus on how drugs, alcohol, and poverty affect teenage girls. How does the divorce rate play into the life of a teen mother? How do substance abuse and mental health affect the teen mother?Many of these questions are very important, and they can be really helpful to a teenager's life and development. The topics can help to give young women a better idea of the kind of life they are living before they ever get pregnant. Some of the interesting information that is revealed in the papers include the fact that there are many factors that affect the level of health that a woman will have when she becomes pregnant. Some of these factors include a woman's health, race, gender, religion, education, family life, socioeconomic status, family composition, country of origin, immigration status, and marital status.So, when it comes to identifying how your daughter is doing in her life now that she is a mother, whether or not she is pregnant, the educational research papers can help you answer that question. These papers can also help parents understand the process by which teenagers face various issues when they are pregnant, and this will assist them to better prepare themselves for the inevitable questions that their child may have.The purpose of these pape rs is to help educators and parents better understand teenage pregnancy. Some parents have been seeking information about this topic on their own, because they have not always had a positive experience with the way their child's medical history has been documented. Many parents feel that the information provided in the papers is incomplete, especially if there is no mention of what happened to the child prior to becoming pregnant.When you are considering taking a look at the educational research papers that are available to you regarding teenage pregnancy, you should make sure that you get as much information as possible about what your child is going through. This will give you a better perspective of what has been happening and will help you to better understand what has been going on. You should consider what your child has been through, and what she is going through now. The papers can give you a great deal of information, but you need to know more than just the basic facts.You need to know what is going on in your child's mother's life. Some of the research papers are so involved that they give the teen mother and her parents an opportunity to share their lives with the researchers. The mother can share things like the emotional toll that the pregnancy has taken on her, and the turmoil that she and her children have faced. You will also learn about the hardship that the child's parents have gone through.Papers like these can be helpful in showing the real and sometimes difficult effects that teenage pregnancy can have on the lives of the woman and her child. It is important to find out as much as you can about these topics, and to share this information with your child's teacher.

Lobbying Research Paper Topics - Top Policy Alternatives

Lobbying Research Paper Topics - Top Policy AlternativesWhat are some of the most commonly used lobbying research paper topics? As in any field, there are specific areas of expertise for which there are ample research opportunities.Lobbying is a recognized part of the political process and large-scale businesses are constantly in search of policy alternatives. As a result, many corporations have in-house lobbyists whose sole responsibility is to look for policies that will benefit their business. These employees are usually assigned to the respective executive branch departments and agencies that deal with the policy area.Therefore, if a company is looking for a policy alternative that involves a large investment, it may turn to specialists who specialize in certain policy areas. There are also instances where a large company may seek help from other firms in the industry. The business lobby is constantly in search of proposals that are sure to get passed in Congress or be voted on b y the executive branch. The business lobby has always been a major source of political contributions, and this means that political campaign contributions can also be directed towards creating a positive change in a specific policy area.There are also times when an organization's position on a certain issue may be challenged by the public. It may be a conflict of interest for an employee in the office to have a particular viewpoint. On the other hand, there may be others who believe that all viewpoints are equal; hence, that an employee can support or oppose a certain program based on the value they place on a particular issue.As a result, it is important for lobbying research paper topics to be able to explore these two possible scenarios. Furthermore, the researcher must have a way of finding out how much of a difference there is between the actual results of certain programs. If there is no impact, then the only way the policy is going to succeed is if it has broad support from t he public.In many cases, individuals and organizations are looking for a certain amount of revenue from a certain segment of the population. If this group is interested in specific programs, they may either not be able to fight for their own programs or they may be willing to accept the system that has been created for them.Sometimes, certain organizations will go to Washington to lobby representatives, and they are doing this because they want to bring specific policy areas to fruition. For example, there are some corporations that have extremely tight budget restrictions and cannot afford to pursue a certain policy unless it is already in place. In these instances, the office will use the information to influence the drafting of policy and develop policies that are suited to the company's specific needs.Effective research papers are therefore key to any specific situation where a business wants to look at different policy options. They must have all of the information they need so that they can speak from a professional perspective. The best part about researching policy issues is that there is no limit as to the number of methods that an organization can use to influence the government.

Exercise Physiology Research Paper Topics - General Overview

Exercise Physiology Research Paper Topics - General OverviewExercise physiology research paper topics are generally divided into two broad areas. The first one is biomechanics, the second one is exercise nutrition. This article will discuss about the biomechanics of exercise physiology and the physiology of exercise nutrition.Biomechanics is the study of the way the body moves and reacts to certain forces. For example, in physical education, a good example of biophysics is aerobics. Biomechanics involves the movement of the human body as well as the kinds of force applied to the body. Biomechanics is also defined as the study of the mechanics and interaction between body movements and the forces applied to them. In biology, the study of biophysiology is concerned with the functions of muscles and the anatomical structures and the biochemical reactions that take place within muscles when the muscle is exercised.The second one is exercise physiology, which deals with the studies of the metabolic processes associated with the adaptation of muscles. The main focus of this study is to understand the mechanisms involved in the exercise and the way in which the body responds to exercise. Biomechanics includes the biomechanical aspects that are related to the reduction of muscle atrophy after an exercise period. This article will discuss the studies that are involved in exercise physiology research.The first part of the article will discuss the study of the metabolism and hormones involved in muscle growth. The metabolism refers to the basic processes of the biochemistry responsible for the conversion of the fuel ingested during a meal into a usable energy. In order to use this energy, the muscles have to undergo the oxidative processes and this is followed by the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates to release oxygen and produce energy. The hormones affect the secretion of certain compounds and proteins and play an important role in the adaptation of the body to variou s stresses and strains, thus, improving the efficiency of the body and giving the body the ability to respond to various exercise sessions and workouts.Research papers that deal with the study of the metabolism and hormonal changes related to the development of muscles during the early stages of growth are known as homeostatic processes. These papers focus on the relationship between the metabolic rate, the hormonal changes that are produced as a result of the training or the metabolic changes that are produced due to the consumption of food. Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of the body's normal levels of fuel and cellular contents. Therefore, it is basically the state in which the body is able to maintain the metabolism at a steady state level.The second part of the article will talk about the effects of the hormonal changes that are produced after the intake of nutrients. These hormones are known as insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). They provide the energy needed by the b ody by stimulating the growth of certain tissues and cells. IGF-I is basically responsible for the stimulation of protein synthesis.If you want to learn more about the study of exercise physiology, you can find many websites online that will help you learn more about these subjects. These websites can provide you with the kind of information that you need to do your own research. You will be able to understand the importance of exercise physiology research paper topics so that you can learn about the importance of doing exercise and how important they are to your health.